Location: Central Asia
Map: View map
Geographic coordinates: 41 00 N, 64 00 E
Map references: Asia
Area: total: 447,400 sq km
land: 425,400 sq km
water: 22,000 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly larger than California
Land boundaries: total: 6,221 km
border countries: Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km
Coastline: 0 km (doubly landlocked) note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline
Climate: mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters semiarid grassland in east
Terrain: mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya, Syr Darya (Sirdaryo), and Zarafshon Fergana Valley in east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan shrinking Aral Sea in west
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Sariqarnish Kuli -12 m
highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m
Natural resources: natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum
Land use: arable land: 10.83%
permanent crops: 0.83%
other: 88.34% (2001)
Irrigated land: 42,810 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: NA
Geography - note: along with Liechtenstein, one of the only two doubly landlocked countries in the world