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{{Bengali-Page-Top}}
{{Bengali-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bengali|Bengali]]  → [[Language/Bengali/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Sentence Construction → Pronouns</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Bengali Grammar - Pronouns</div>
__TOC__
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bengali Bengali] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will focus on pronouns in Bengali grammar. Pronouns are an essential part of any language as they are used in place of a noun. They help us avoid repetition and make our speech more concise.


__TOC__
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the lesson on Bengali pronouns! Pronouns are an essential part of sentence construction in any language, and Bengali is no exception. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of pronouns used in Bengali sentences and their placement. Understanding and correctly using pronouns will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Bengali.
 
This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Bengali Course." As complete beginners, you will gradually progress to the A1 level by the end of this course. In this specific lesson, we will focus solely on pronouns, without discussing any topics that have already been covered or will be covered in future lessons.
 
Let's dive in and learn about the fascinating world of Bengali pronouns!
 
== Personal Pronouns ==
 
Personal pronouns are used to refer to specific people or things. They replace nouns, making sentences more concise and avoiding unnecessary repetition. In Bengali, personal pronouns have different forms based on gender, number, and case. Let's take a closer look at each of these aspects.
 
=== Gender ===
 
In Bengali, personal pronouns have separate forms for masculine and feminine genders. The pronouns for the first person (I) and the second person (you) are the same for both genders, while the pronouns for the third person (he/she/it) differ.


== Personal pronouns ==
Here is a table showcasing the different forms of personal pronouns in Bengali:
Personal pronouns in Bengali change depending on whether they are subjects or objects. Unlike in English, the pronouns for subjects and objects are not the same. Here is a table of personal pronouns in Bengali:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| আমি || ami || I (subject)
| আমি (Ami)  || [ami]  || I
|-
|-
| আপনি || aponi || You (singular) (subject)
| তুমি (Tumi)  || [tumi]  || You (singular)
|-
|-
| তুমি || tomi || You (singular, informal) (subject)
| সে (Se)  || [se]  || He/She/It
|}
 
=== Number ===
 
Personal pronouns in Bengali also have separate forms for singular and plural numbers. The pronouns for the first person (I) and the second person (you) have the same forms for both singular and plural. However, the pronouns for the third person (he/she/it) have distinct forms for singular and plural.
 
Let's take a look at the table below to understand the different forms of personal pronouns based on number:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| সে || se || He/She/They (subject)
| আমি (Ami)  || [ami]  || I
|-
|-
| তারা || tara || They (subject)
| তুমি (Tumi)  || [tumi]  || You
|-
|-
| আমাকে || amake || Me (object)
| সে (Se)  || [se]  || He/She/It (singular)
|-
|-
| আপনাকে || aponake || You (singular) (object)
| তিনি (Tini) || [tini]  || He/She/It (plural)
|-
| তোমাকে || tomaké || You (singular, informal) (object)
|-
| তাকে || take || Him/Her/Them (object)
|-
| তাদেরকে || taderke || Them (object)
|}
|}


Here is an example dialogue to show the use of personal pronouns:
=== Case ===


* Person 1: আমি বাংলা ভাষা ভালোবাসি। (Ami Bangla Bhasha Valobashi.) (I love the Bengali language.)
In addition to gender and number, personal pronouns in Bengali also vary based on case. There are three cases: subjective, objective, and possessive. The subjective case is used when the pronoun is the subject of a sentence, the objective case is used when the pronoun is the object of a verb or preposition, and the possessive case is used to indicate ownership.
* Person 2: আপনি কি একটি ভাষা শিখছেন? (Aponi ki ekti bhasha shikkhchén?) (Are you learning a language?)


== Demonstrative pronouns ==
Here is a table demonstrating the different forms of personal pronouns in Bengali based on case:
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to a specific noun. There are three demonstrative pronouns in Bengali:  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| এ || e || This
| আমি (Ami)  || [ami]  || I (subjective)
|-
| আমাকে (Amake)  ||  [amake]  ||  Me (objective)
|-
| আমার (Amar)  ||  [amar]  ||  My/Mine (possessive)
|-
| তুমি (Tumi)  ||  [tumi]  ||  You (subjective)
|-
| তোমাকে (Tomake)  ||  [tomake]  ||  You (objective)
|-
| তোমার (Tomar)  ||  [tomar]  ||  Your/Yours (possessive)
|-
| সে (Se)  ||  [se]  ||  He/She/It (subjective)
|-
| তাকে (Take)  ||  [take]  ||  Him/Her/It (objective)
|-
|-
| সে || se || That
| তার (Tar)  || [tar]  || His/Her/Its (possessive)
|-
|-
| ওই || oi || That (far from both speaker and listener)
| তিনি (Tini)  ||  [tini]  ||  They (subjective)
|-
| তাদেরকে (Taderke)  ||  [taderke]  ||  Them (objective)
|-
| তাদের (Tader)  || [tader]  || Their/Theirs (possessive)
|}
|}


Here is an example dialogue to show the use of demonstrative pronouns:
Now that we have covered the different forms of personal pronouns in Bengali, let's move on to the next category: demonstrative pronouns.


* Person 1: আমরা এক শিক্ষক খুঁজছি। (Amra ek shikkhok khunjechhi.) (We are looking for a teacher.)
== Demonstrative Pronouns ==
* Person 2: কোথায় সে? (Kothay she?) (Where is he/she?)


== Interrogative pronouns ==
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people or things. They indicate the proximity or distance of the noun they replace. In Bengali, demonstrative pronouns have different forms for this (near the speaker) and that (far from the speaker). Let's take a look at the table below to understand the different forms of demonstrative pronouns in Bengali:
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. Here are two interrogative pronouns in Bengali:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| কে || ke || Who
| এটা (Eta)  || [eta]  || This
|-
|-
| কী || ki || What
| এটি (Eti)  || [eti]  || That
|}
|}


Here is an example dialogue to show the use of interrogative pronouns:
== Interrogative Pronouns ==


* Person 1: তুমি কে? (Tumi ke?) (Who are you?)
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions and inquire about specific people or things. They introduce a question and replace the noun being questioned. In Bengali, interrogative pronouns have different forms for who, which, and what. Let's take a look at the table below to understand the different forms of interrogative pronouns in Bengali:
* Person 2: আমি একজন শিক্ষক। (Ami ekjon shikkhok.) (I'm a teacher.)
 
== Indefinite pronouns ==
Indefinite pronouns do not refer to a specific person or thing. Instead, they indicate an unspecified or unknown thing. Here are three indefinite pronouns in Bengali:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| কেউ || keu || Someone
| কে (Ke)  || [ke]  || Who
|-
|-
| কিছু || kichhu || Something
| কোন (Kon)  || [kon]  || Which
|-
|-
| কোনও || kono || Any
| কি (Ki)  || [ki]  || What
|}
|}


Here is an example dialogue to show the use of indefinite pronouns:
== Relative Pronouns ==


* Person 1: কেউ আছে? (Keu ache?) (Is someone there?)
Relative pronouns are used to introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. They connect the relative clause to the main clause and replace the noun being referred to. In Bengali, the relative pronoun is generally the same as the interrogative pronoun "যে (Je)," which means "that" or "which." Let's take a look at the table below to understand the usage of relative pronouns in Bengali:
* Person 2: না, কেউ নেই। (Na, keu nei.) (No, there's no one here.)
 
== Reflexive pronouns ==
Reflexive pronouns are used to refer back to a noun or pronoun that has already been mentioned. Here are two reflexive pronouns in Bengali:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| নিজে || nije || Oneself
| যে (Je)  || [je]  || That/Which
|-
| আত্মসম্পূর্ণ || atmasampronno || Self (Emphatic)
|}
|}


Here is an example dialogue to show the use of reflexive pronouns:
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Bengali is not just a language; it is deeply intertwined with the rich culture and history of the Bengal region. The usage of pronouns in Bengali reflects the cultural values and societal norms of the Bengali people. The language is known for its respect and politeness, which is evident in the different forms of personal pronouns based on gender, number, and case. Bengali society places great importance on maintaining social hierarchies and showing deference to others, and this is reflected in the language as well.
 
In Bengali culture, it is common to address people using respectful pronouns, especially when talking to elders or people in positions of authority. The use of respectful pronouns helps to establish a sense of hierarchy and acknowledges the social status of the person being addressed. It is considered impolite to use informal pronouns when addressing someone of higher status or authority.
 
Additionally, Bengal has a long history of progressive social movements, including the fight for gender equality. This can be observed in the use of gender-neutral pronouns in Bengali, especially for the first and second person. The pronouns "আমি (Ami)" and "তুমি (Tumi)" are used for both males and females, emphasizing equality and inclusivity in the language.
 
== Exercise ==
 
Now that we have learned about the different types of pronouns in Bengali, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.
 
1. ____ is your name? (Interrogative pronoun)
2. ____ is the book you are reading? (Interrogative pronoun)
3. ____ is a doctor. (Personal pronoun)
4. ____ are my friends. (Personal pronoun)
5. I gave ____ a present. (Personal pronoun)
6. ____ is my favorite color. (Demonstrative pronoun)
7. ____ is the capital of Bangladesh. (Demonstrative pronoun)
 
Solutions:
1. কে (Ke)
2. কোন (Kon)
3. সে (Se)
4. তারা (Tara)
5. তাকে (Take)
6. এটা (Eta)
7. এটি (Eti)
 
Explanation:
1. কে (Ke) is the interrogative pronoun for "who."
2. কোন (Kon) is the interrogative pronoun for "which."
3. সে (Se) is the personal pronoun for the third person singular.
4. তারা (Tara) is the personal pronoun for the third person plural.
5. তাকে (Take) is the personal pronoun for the third person singular objective case.
6. এটা (Eta) is the demonstrative pronoun for "this."
7. এটি (Eti) is the demonstrative pronoun for "that."


* Person 1: আমি নিজেকে চেনে না। (Ami nijeke chené na.) (I don't know myself.)
== Conclusion ==
* Person 2: আপনার কাছে নিজেকে চিনতে হবে। (Apanar kaché nijeke chinté hobe.) (You have to know yourself.)


By learning these common pronouns, you will be able to communicate more effectively in [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bengali Bengali]. To improve your [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bengali/grammar Grammar], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=15 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bengali/question questions]!
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Bengali pronouns! You have learned about personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and relative pronouns in Bengali. By understanding the different forms and usage of pronouns, you will be able to construct sentences more effectively and communicate with greater precision in Bengali.


== Sources ==
Remember to practice using pronouns in your conversations and written exercises to reinforce your learning. As you progress through the "Complete 0 to A1 Bengali Course," your understanding of Bengali grammar and sentence construction will continue to grow. Stay curious, keep practicing, and enjoy your journey of learning Bengali!
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language Bengali Language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_grammar Bengali Grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun Pronoun]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Bengali Grammar - Pronouns
|title=Bengali Grammar → Sentence Construction → Pronouns
|keywords=Bengali, Pronouns, Bengali Language, Bengali Grammar, Polyglot Club
|keywords=Bengali grammar, Bengali pronouns, Bengali language, personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, relative pronouns
|description=Learn all about Bengali pronouns with cultural information and interesting facts in this intermediate Bengali grammar lesson.  
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different types of pronouns used in Bengali sentences and their placement. The lesson provides comprehensive explanations, examples, and exercises to enhance your understanding of Bengali pronouns.
}}  
}}
 
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{{Bengali-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Bengali-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Bengali-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_grammar Bengali grammar - Wikipedia]
* [http://mylanguages.org/bengali_pronouns.php Bengali Pronouns]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
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* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]


{{Bengali-Page-Bottom}}
{{Bengali-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Verbs|◀️ Verbs — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Gender|Next Lesson — Gender ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 06:22, 19 June 2023

◀️ Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Gender ▶️

Bengali-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Bengali → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Sentence Construction → Pronouns

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Bengali pronouns! Pronouns are an essential part of sentence construction in any language, and Bengali is no exception. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of pronouns used in Bengali sentences and their placement. Understanding and correctly using pronouns will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Bengali.

This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Bengali Course." As complete beginners, you will gradually progress to the A1 level by the end of this course. In this specific lesson, we will focus solely on pronouns, without discussing any topics that have already been covered or will be covered in future lessons.

Let's dive in and learn about the fascinating world of Bengali pronouns!

Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Personal pronouns are used to refer to specific people or things. They replace nouns, making sentences more concise and avoiding unnecessary repetition. In Bengali, personal pronouns have different forms based on gender, number, and case. Let's take a closer look at each of these aspects.

Gender[edit | edit source]

In Bengali, personal pronouns have separate forms for masculine and feminine genders. The pronouns for the first person (I) and the second person (you) are the same for both genders, while the pronouns for the third person (he/she/it) differ.

Here is a table showcasing the different forms of personal pronouns in Bengali:

Bengali Pronunciation English
আমি (Ami) [ami] I
তুমি (Tumi) [tumi] You (singular)
সে (Se) [se] He/She/It

Number[edit | edit source]

Personal pronouns in Bengali also have separate forms for singular and plural numbers. The pronouns for the first person (I) and the second person (you) have the same forms for both singular and plural. However, the pronouns for the third person (he/she/it) have distinct forms for singular and plural.

Let's take a look at the table below to understand the different forms of personal pronouns based on number:

Bengali Pronunciation English
আমি (Ami) [ami] I
তুমি (Tumi) [tumi] You
সে (Se) [se] He/She/It (singular)
তিনি (Tini) [tini] He/She/It (plural)

Case[edit | edit source]

In addition to gender and number, personal pronouns in Bengali also vary based on case. There are three cases: subjective, objective, and possessive. The subjective case is used when the pronoun is the subject of a sentence, the objective case is used when the pronoun is the object of a verb or preposition, and the possessive case is used to indicate ownership.

Here is a table demonstrating the different forms of personal pronouns in Bengali based on case:

Bengali Pronunciation English
আমি (Ami) [ami] I (subjective)
আমাকে (Amake) [amake] Me (objective)
আমার (Amar) [amar] My/Mine (possessive)
তুমি (Tumi) [tumi] You (subjective)
তোমাকে (Tomake) [tomake] You (objective)
তোমার (Tomar) [tomar] Your/Yours (possessive)
সে (Se) [se] He/She/It (subjective)
তাকে (Take) [take] Him/Her/It (objective)
তার (Tar) [tar] His/Her/Its (possessive)
তিনি (Tini) [tini] They (subjective)
তাদেরকে (Taderke) [taderke] Them (objective)
তাদের (Tader) [tader] Their/Theirs (possessive)

Now that we have covered the different forms of personal pronouns in Bengali, let's move on to the next category: demonstrative pronouns.

Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people or things. They indicate the proximity or distance of the noun they replace. In Bengali, demonstrative pronouns have different forms for this (near the speaker) and that (far from the speaker). Let's take a look at the table below to understand the different forms of demonstrative pronouns in Bengali:

Bengali Pronunciation English
এটা (Eta) [eta] This
এটি (Eti) [eti] That

Interrogative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions and inquire about specific people or things. They introduce a question and replace the noun being questioned. In Bengali, interrogative pronouns have different forms for who, which, and what. Let's take a look at the table below to understand the different forms of interrogative pronouns in Bengali:

Bengali Pronunciation English
কে (Ke) [ke] Who
কোন (Kon) [kon] Which
কি (Ki) [ki] What

Relative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Relative pronouns are used to introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. They connect the relative clause to the main clause and replace the noun being referred to. In Bengali, the relative pronoun is generally the same as the interrogative pronoun "যে (Je)," which means "that" or "which." Let's take a look at the table below to understand the usage of relative pronouns in Bengali:

Bengali Pronunciation English
যে (Je) [je] That/Which

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Bengali is not just a language; it is deeply intertwined with the rich culture and history of the Bengal region. The usage of pronouns in Bengali reflects the cultural values and societal norms of the Bengali people. The language is known for its respect and politeness, which is evident in the different forms of personal pronouns based on gender, number, and case. Bengali society places great importance on maintaining social hierarchies and showing deference to others, and this is reflected in the language as well.

In Bengali culture, it is common to address people using respectful pronouns, especially when talking to elders or people in positions of authority. The use of respectful pronouns helps to establish a sense of hierarchy and acknowledges the social status of the person being addressed. It is considered impolite to use informal pronouns when addressing someone of higher status or authority.

Additionally, Bengal has a long history of progressive social movements, including the fight for gender equality. This can be observed in the use of gender-neutral pronouns in Bengali, especially for the first and second person. The pronouns "আমি (Ami)" and "তুমি (Tumi)" are used for both males and females, emphasizing equality and inclusivity in the language.

Exercise[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned about the different types of pronouns in Bengali, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.

1. ____ is your name? (Interrogative pronoun) 2. ____ is the book you are reading? (Interrogative pronoun) 3. ____ is a doctor. (Personal pronoun) 4. ____ are my friends. (Personal pronoun) 5. I gave ____ a present. (Personal pronoun) 6. ____ is my favorite color. (Demonstrative pronoun) 7. ____ is the capital of Bangladesh. (Demonstrative pronoun)

Solutions: 1. কে (Ke) 2. কোন (Kon) 3. সে (Se) 4. তারা (Tara) 5. তাকে (Take) 6. এটা (Eta) 7. এটি (Eti)

Explanation: 1. কে (Ke) is the interrogative pronoun for "who." 2. কোন (Kon) is the interrogative pronoun for "which." 3. সে (Se) is the personal pronoun for the third person singular. 4. তারা (Tara) is the personal pronoun for the third person plural. 5. তাকে (Take) is the personal pronoun for the third person singular objective case. 6. এটা (Eta) is the demonstrative pronoun for "this." 7. এটি (Eti) is the demonstrative pronoun for "that."

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Bengali pronouns! You have learned about personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and relative pronouns in Bengali. By understanding the different forms and usage of pronouns, you will be able to construct sentences more effectively and communicate with greater precision in Bengali.

Remember to practice using pronouns in your conversations and written exercises to reinforce your learning. As you progress through the "Complete 0 to A1 Bengali Course," your understanding of Bengali grammar and sentence construction will continue to grow. Stay curious, keep practicing, and enjoy your journey of learning Bengali!

Table of Contents - Bengali Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basics


Numbers


Sentence Construction


Nouns


Adjectives


Culture and Society


History and Literature


Arts and Music


Family and Relationships


Everyday Life


Prepositions


Conjunctions


Adverbs


Geography


Work and Employment


Interrogative Sentences


Shopping


Popular Bengali Sayings

Videos[edit | edit source]

Relative Pronouns in Bengali Series 2//Advanced English Grammar ...[edit | edit source]

Bengali Grammar Tutorial - Learn Bengali Pronouns - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Gender ▶️

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