Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Dining-Phrases
Essential Dining Phrases
Whether you're out for a casual dinner or an upscale restaurant, it's essential to know the right dining phrases in Halh Mongolian. Here are some common dining phrases to help you navigate any dining situation:
Ordering Food
When you're ready to order your meal, use these Halh Mongolian phrases:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Би ихэвчлэн ___ хүсэж байна. | Bi ikhevchlen ___ khusezh baina. | I would like ___ very much. |
| Энэ удаад ___ өртөөхөөр байна. | Ene udaad ___ ortoohoor baina. | Today I am eating ___. |
| Би ___ авахыг хүсье. | Bi ___ avakhig khusee. | I would like to have ___. |
| Энэхүү өдөр ___ болгосон юм. | Enekhuu odor ___ bolgoson yum. | I have ordered ___ for today. |
Here are some examples of what you can fill in the blanks with:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| гахайн мах | gakhain mah | beef |
| говийн мах | goviin mah | mutton |
| тархалтын мах | tarkhaltin mah | lamb |
| свиний мах | svinii mah | pork |
| цуйван | tsuivan | traditional Mongolian stew |
| бууз | buuz | steamed dumplings filled with meat and vegetables |
Expressing Preferences
If you have any dietary restrictions or preferences, make sure to communicate them clearly to your waiter or waitress. Here are some phrases that may come in handy:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Би ногооншоо амьдардаг. | Bi nogoonshoo amdar-dag. | I am a vegetarian. |
| Би гэмтэлтэй гэж үзээд байна. | Bi gemteltei gezh uuzeed baina. | I have food allergies. |
| Би маш их мах хүсээгүй. | Bi mash ikh mah khuseegui. | I don't want a lot of food. |
Asking for the Bill
When you're ready to pay, use these Halh Mongolian phrases:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Төлбөрөө дуусгалаа. | Tolboro duusgalaa. | Can we have the bill? |
| Төлбөрөө өөр төлөхөөр хүсье. | Tolboro oor tolkhoo khusee. | I would like to pay separately. |
| Төлбөрөө оруулна уу? | Tolboro oruulna uu? | Can I put it on my tab? |
Useful Dining Vocabulary
To make your dining experience even better, it's helpful to know some Halh Mongolian vocabulary related to food and dining. Here are some common words and phrases related to dining:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| хоол | khool | meal |
| амтат | amtat | dish, plate |
| өдөртөө үнэгүй | odor-otoo unegui | free refill |
| чанх уулзалт | chanh uulzalt | cheers |
| асуулт | asuult | question, inquiry |
| хариулт | khariult | answer, reply |
| сайхан өдөр | saikhan odor | good day |
Cultural Information
Mongolian cuisine has traditionally been influenced by the nomadic lifestyle of its people, and the dishes often reflect simple, hearty fare. One of the most well-known Mongolian dishes is called buuz, which are steamed dumplings filled with meat and vegetables. Another popular dish is khorkhog, which consists of chunks of meat and vegetables cooked with hot stones in a large metal container. Visitors can also expect to try a variety of dairy-based products, including airag (fermented mare's milk) and aruul (dried curds).
In Mongolian culture, hospitality is highly valued, and guests are often honored with a large spread of food and drink. When entering a Mongolian home, it is customary to remove your shoes and offer a small gift, such as candy or fruit. Dining etiquette involves holding your bowl with your left hand while eating with your right, and it is polite to leave a small amount of food in your bowl to show that you are satisfied. When toasting, it is important to make eye contact with each person and drink the entire contents of your glass in one sip.
Other Lessons
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Food and Drink
- Vegetables
- Idiomatic Expressions
- Health
- Family and Relationships
- City
- Family Members
- Nature