Difference between revisions of "Language/Hausa/Grammar/Pronouns"
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<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 | <hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 | ||
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==Sources== | |||
* [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/hausa-grammar/pronouns/13C6B55ABE830533513D072487759A5D PRONOUNS - Hausa Grammar] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_language Hausa language - Wikipedia] | |||
* [https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/20844/Grammatical%20Restructuring%20in%20Hausa%20Indirect%20Objects%20and%20Possessives.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Grammatical Restructuring in Hausa: Indirect Objects and Possessives] | |||
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Revision as of 15:06, 12 March 2023
Hi Hausa learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about pronouns in Hausa. Pronouns are words used to take the place of nouns in a sentence. They are one of the most important parts of speech as they make communication efficient and clear. So let's dive in and learn more!
Overview
In Hausa, pronouns are words that replace nouns, indicating a person, place, thing, or idea in a sentence. Unlike nouns, pronouns can be singular or plural and have different forms to indicate gender. Pronouns can be used as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, or possessive pronouns. Learning pronouns is essential to achieving fluency in any language.
Subject Pronouns
Subject pronouns are used as the subject of a sentence. They perform the action of the verb. Here are the subject pronouns in Hausa:
Hausa | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Ina | ee-nah | I |
Ka | kah | You (singular) |
Ta | tah | He/She/It |
Mun | moon | We |
Ku | koo | You (plural) |
Su | soo | They |
Example dialogue:
- Person 1: Ina zan je? (May I come?)
- Person 2: Yaya, kana da wani abu? (Yes, do you have something?)
Object Pronouns
Object pronouns are used as the object of a verb or a preposition. They receive the action of the verb or follow a preposition. Here are the object pronouns in Hausa:
Hausa | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Ni | nee | Me |
Ka | kah | You (singular) |
Shi | shee | Him/Her/It |
Mu | moo | Us |
Ku | koo | You (plural) |
Su | soo | Them |
Example dialogue:
- Person 1: Na gode Ni. (Thank you for me.)
- Person 2: Ba shi da yawa. (He/she doesn't have much)
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership or possession. They function as adjectives, describing the person or thing that owns the object or objects. Here are the possessive pronouns in Hausa:
Hausa | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Nake | nah-keh | Mine |
Kake | kah-keh | Yours (singular) |
Suke | soo-keh | His/Hers/Its |
Muke | moo-keh | Ours |
Kuke | koo-keh | Yours (plural) |
Suke | soo-keh | Theirs |
Example dialogue:
- Person 1: Wannan gida Naka. (This house is mine)
- Person 2: Ba shi da suke. (He/she doesn't have theirs)
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns are used to refer back to the subject of a sentence. They end with '-n ba' or '-n ka' in Hausa. Here are the reflexive pronouns in Hausa:
Hausa | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Na...n ba | nah...n bah | Myself |
Ka...n ba | kah...n bah | Yourself (singular) |
Shi...n ba | shee...n bah | Himself/Herself/Itself |
Mu...n ba | moo...n bah | Ourselves |
Ku...n ba | koo...n bah | Yourselves (plural) |
Su...n ba | soo...n bah | Themselves |
Example dialogue:
- Person 1: Na ji shi na zo ni...n ba (I saw him and came by myself)
- Person 2: Ku...n ba sako ni hushe. (Do it yourselves properly)
Interrogative Pronouns
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. They are used when seeking information such as 'What?', 'Who?', 'Whom?', and 'Which?'. Here are the interrogative pronouns in Hausa:
Hausa | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Me | meh | What |
Wani | wah-nee | Which one |
Wanda | wahn-dah | Who/Whom |
Ina...n | ee-nah...n | Where (followed by a noun) |
Daga | dah-gah | From where |
Example dialogue:
- Person 1: Me zan fada? (What should I say?)
- Person 2: Wani tafiya ba za ka isa ba. (Which trip will you not go on.)
Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to something or someone. They are often used to clarify or emphasize a noun. They can be translated as 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' or 'those'. Here are the demonstrative pronouns in Hausa:
Hausa | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Wannan | wah-nan | This (male) |
Wannan...ni | wah-nan...nee | This (female) |
Wannan...na | wah-nan...nah | These (male) |
Wannan...mi...na | wah-nan...mee...nah | These (female) |
Neman...nan | neh-mahn...nan | That (male) |
Neman...na | neh-mahn...nah | That (female) |
Neman...nan...nan | neh-mahn...nan...nan | Those (male) |
Neman...na...na | neh-mahn...nah...nah | Those (female) |
Example dialogue:
- Person 1: Wannan gona na hanji shi. (This road will hinder him)
- Person 2: Neman...na kasa suka kulawa. (Those children over there are playing.)
Conclusion
We've covered the different types of pronouns in Hausa. Knowing these will be essential to becoming fluent in Hausa. To improve your Hausa Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Sources
- PRONOUNS - Hausa Grammar
- Hausa language - Wikipedia
- Grammatical Restructuring in Hausa: Indirect Objects and Possessives
Videos
Koyon Turanci cikin Hausa. GRAMMAR (Relative Pronouns: WHO ...
How to speak hausa for beginners: Learn pronouns #people ...