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Revision as of 20:33, 29 March 2023
◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |
Introduction
In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 1 to 100 in Norwegian Bokmål. Numbers are crucial in everyday life, and they are essential for basic communication, telling time, and even when shopping.
Norwegian Bokmål uses a decimal system similar to English, with the numerals being written using the Latin script. The cardinal numbers (one, two, three, etc.) are used for counting, while the ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.) are used for indicating order.
Keep in mind that Norwegian Bokmål uses a different decimal mark than English. In Norwegian Bokmål, a comma (,) is used rather than a period (.) to separate groups of thousands. For example, 1,000 (one thousand) in Norwegian Bokmål is written as 1 000.
Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Sports & Parts of the Body.
Cardinal Numbers
Below is a table showing the numbers from 1 to 100 in Norwegian Bokmål, along with their pronunciations and English translations:
Norwegian Bokmål | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
én | [ɛːn] | one |
to | [tuː] | two |
tre | [trɛː] | three |
fire | [fiːrə] | four |
fem | [fɛm] | five |
seks | [sɛks] | six |
syv | [syːv] | seven |
åtte | [ɔtːə] | eight |
ni | [niː] | nine |
ti | [tiː] | ten |
elleve | [ɛlːəvə] | eleven |
tolv | [tɔlv] | twelve |
tretten | [trɛtːən] | thirteen |
fjorten | [fjuːrtən] | fourteen |
femten | [fɛmːtn̩] | fifteen |
seksten | [sɛkstən] | sixteen |
sytten | [sytːən] | seventeen |
atten | [atːən] | eighteen |
nitten | [nitːən] | nineteen |
tjue | [tjʉː] | twenty |
tjueen | [tjʉːɛn] | twenty-one |
tjueto | [tjʉːətuː] | twenty-two |
tjuefem | [tjʉfɛmː] | twenty-five |
tretti | [trɛti] | thirty |
førti | [fœrti] | forty |
femti | [fɛmːti] | fifty |
seksti | [sɛksti] | sixty |
sytti | [sytːi] | seventy |
åtti | [ɔtːi] | eighty |
nitti | [nitːi] | ninety |
hundre | [hʉndrə] | one hundred |
Here are some things to keep in mind when using cardinal numbers in Norwegian Bokmål:
- Cardinal numbers usually agree in gender with the noun they modify. For example, "en bil" (a car) is modified by "én" (one) while "et hus" (a house) is modified by "ett" (one).
- When a cardinal number is modified by an adjective, the adjective follows the noun. For example, "to store bøker" (two big books).
- The numbers from 11 to 19 are considered irregular and do not follow the same pattern as the rest of the numbers. Instead, they are formed by combining the numbers from 1 to 9 with the suffix "-ten" (which means "ten" in Norwegian Bokmål). For example, "tjueen" (twenty-one) and "femten" (fifteen).
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers indicate position or order. In Norwegian Bokmål, unlike English, ordinal numbers are not always formed by adding "-th" to the cardinal number. Instead, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-ende" (which means "ending" in Norwegian Bokmål) to the cardinal number. For example, "femte" (fifth) is formed by adding "-ende" to "fem" (five).
Below is a table showing the ordinal numbers from 1 to 20 in Norwegian Bokmål, along with their pronunciations and English translations:
Norwegian Bokmål | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
første | [fœrsstə] | first |
andre | [ɑnɖrə] | second |
tredje | [træɪ] | third |
fjerde | [fjærdə] | fourth |
femte | [fɛmtə] | fifth |
sjette | [ʃɛttə] | sixth |
syvende | [syːvəndə] | seventh |
åttende | [ɔt:əndə] | eighth |
niende | [niːəndə] | ninth |
tiende | [tɪndə] | tenth |
ellevte | [ɛləktə] | eleventh |
tolvte | [tʊlfə] | twelfth |
trettende | [trɛtːəndə] | thirteenth |
fjortende | [fjuːrtəndə] | fourteenth |
femtende | [fɛmtndə] | fifteenth |
sekstende | [sɛkstəndə] | sixteenth |
syttende | [syːtəndə] | seventeenth |
attende | [ɑt:əndə] | eighteenth |
nittende | [nitəndə] | nineteenth |
tjueende | [tjuːɛndə] | twentieth |
Conclusion
Numbers are an essential part of any language, and this lesson has provided you with the foundation for counting in Norwegian Bokmål. Practice these numbers until they become second nature, and you'll be able to use them in everyday conversations with ease.
Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: Useful Sentenses & Asking for Directions.
Other Lessons
- Daily Routine
- Legal and financial jargon
- Health
- Family
- Useful Sentenses
- Eating Out
- Count from 1 to 10
- Free Time Activities
- Medical terminology
- Family Members
◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |