Language/Macedonian/Vocabulary/Describing-Relationships
Introduction
Congratulations on continuing your journey learning Macedonian! In this lesson, we will focus on Describing Relationships in Macedonian. Whether you are learning the language for personal, business or travel purposes, you will find this lesson helpful in navigating daily interactions related to relationships.
Macedonians are known for their strong family and community values. Thus, it is essential to understand the cultural context behind these relationships. In this lesson, you will also learn about the importance of family, friendship, and romantic relationships in Macedonian culture.
We will start by learning key vocabulary and phrases used in describing various kinds of relationships. Then we will move on to examples of how to use them in sentences.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Days (denovi денови) & Health.
Describing Relationships in Macedonian
Family Relationships
In Macedonian culture, family relationships are highly valued and considered important. Family members, especially parents and grandparents, are regarded with great respect and follow strong societal norms. It's essential to know the names of family members and how to describe the relationship between them.
Here are some of the most common family relationships:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| татко | 'tatko' | father |
| мајка | 'majka' | mother |
| сестра | 'sestra' | sister |
| брат | 'brat' | brother |
| син | 'sin' | son |
| ќерка | 'kjerka' | daughter |
| баба | 'baba' | grandma |
| дедо | 'dedo' | grandpa |
Here are some example sentences using family relationship vocabulary:
- Мојата и сестрата оди на факултет.
(My sister goes to college.)
- Третата баба во мојот живот ги имала сите трибини на нашето фудбалско игралиште под нејзин кабриолет.
(My third grandma had all three stands at our football pitch under her convertible.)
Friendships
Friendship is essential in Macedonian culture, and making friends is considered easy as people are very friendly and hospitable. In Macedonian, there are different words used to refer to friends based on the gender of the individual.
Here are some examples of how to refer to a friend in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| пријател | 'prijatel' | friend (masculine) |
| пријателка | 'prijatelka' | friend (feminine) |
| другар | 'drugаr' | pal (masculine) |
| другарка | 'drugarка' | pal (feminine) |
| колега | 'kolega' | colleague (masculine) |
| колегинка | 'koleginka' | colleague (feminine) |
Here are some example sentences using friendship vocabulary:
- Мојот најдобар пријател ќе биде на годишен одмор во Канада.
(My best friend is going on vacation to Canada.)
- Јас уживам во дружењето со своите колеги на работа.
(I enjoy the company of my colleagues at work.)
Romantic Relationships
Macedonian culture is inclusive of different approaches and preferences in romantic relationships. It is essential to understand the names of relationship statuses and how to describe them.
Here are some examples of relationship statuses used in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| во врска | 'vo vrska' | in a relationship |
| сингл | 'sinhl' | single |
| разведен | 'razvedеn' | divorced |
| омажен | 'omazhen' | married (male) |
| омажена | 'omazhena' | married (female) |
Here are some example sentences using romantic relationship vocabulary:
- Јас сум во врска од 5 години.
(I have been in a relationship for 5 years.)
- Тој беше разведен, но потоа се омажи повторно.
(He was divorced, but then he got married again.)
Vocabulary Review
Now that we've learned how to describe different types of relationships in Macedonian let's review some of the key vocabulary.
- пријателство (prijatelstvo) - friendship
- врска (vrska) - relationship
- семејство (semejstvo) - family
- мајка (majka) - mother
- татко (tatko) - father
- брат (brat) - brother
- сестра (sestra) - sister
- син (sin) - son
- ќерка (kjerka) - daughter
- баба (baba) - grandma
- дедо (dedo) - grandpa
- пријател (prijatel) - friend (masculine)
- пријателка (prijatelka) - friend (feminine)
- другар (drugаr) - pal (masculine)
- другарка (drugarка) - pal (feminine)
- колега (kolega) - colleague (masculine)
- колегинка (koleginka) - colleague (feminine)
- во врска (vo vrska) - in a relationship
- сингл (sinhl) - single
- разведен (razvedеn) - divorced
- омажен (omazhen) - married (male)
- омажена (omazhena) - married (female)
Conclusion
Great job! You have made it to the end of this lesson on Describing Relationships in Macedonian. We hope you have expanded your Macedonian vocabulary and learned some essential concepts related to relationships within Macedonian culture.
Remember, building language skills requires time and consistent effort, so don't be discouraged if you don't understand everything at first. Keep practicing and improving, and you will be sure to get better soon.
All the best as you continue your Macedonian language journey, and we look forward to seeing you on the next lesson of the "Complete 0 to A1 Macedonian Course".
Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: Express Time & Asking for and Giving Directions.
Other Lessons
- Fruits
- Feelings and Emotions
- How to say Good Bye?
- Nature
- Climate
- Drinks
- Greetings
- Time
- Introducing Yourself
- Colors
Sources