Language/Lao/Culture/Traditional-Music
In this lesson, you will discover the vibrant world of traditional Lao music. Music plays a significant role in the culture and history of Laos, and learning about its diverse instruments and rhythms is an essential aspect of understanding Lao life and values.
History of Lao Traditional Music
Lao traditional music has deep roots in the country's history and culture. It has evolved over centuries of influences from neighboring countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and China. Like many other Southeast Asian countries, Lao traditional music is often classified as "classical" and "folk" music.
The "classical" music of Laos, known as Sep Nyai, is typically associated with the country's royal courts and was performed mainly for royalty and nobility. On the other hand, "folk" music, also known as Sep Noi, is rooted in the daily life of the Lao people and is played in villages during ceremonies such as weddings and funerals.
In the mid-20th century, with the arrival of Western music influences, Lao traditional music began to face competition from modern pop, rock, and other genres. However, the government of Laos has made efforts to preserve traditional music and promote it among younger generations in recent years.
Lao Traditional Music Instruments
Lao traditional music instruments are diverse and often unique to the region. Here are some of the most popular instruments used in Lao traditional music:
Khaen (Lao mouth organ)
One of the most well-known Lao traditional instruments is the Khaen, a bamboo mouth organ usually made up of 16 bamboo pipes. The player uses his or her mouth and hands to create different melodic and harmonic sounds, creating a song that is both complex and beautiful at the same time.
Pin (Lao flute)
The Pin is a bamboo flute that is used in both Lao classical and folk music. It is a small instrument, often around 30 centimeters in length, and produces a high-pitched sound that is gentle and soothing. The Pin is often played in ensemble with other instruments, such as the percussion instrument Klong or the Khaen.
Khong wong lek (Lao xylophone)
The Khong wong lek is a percussion instrument made up of bamboo or wooden bars that are hit using two sticks. Each bar is tuned to a specific pitch, and when played together, the Khong wong lek creates a beautiful melody. This instrument is used in both Lao classical and folk music and is often played at temple festivals and other important cultural events.
Phin (Lao guitar)
The Phin is a stringed instrument that is widely used in many Southeast Asian countries, including Laos. It is a fretted instrument that has three strings and is played by plucking the strings with a thumb pick. The Phin is often played in ensemble with other instruments, such as the Khaen, and is popular in folk music.
Skor (Lao drum)
The Skor is a percussion instrument that is used in both classical and folk music. It is a drum made up of animal skin that is stretched over a wooden frame, and it is played using two sticks. The Skor provides a rhythmic foundation for the other instruments, and its beats can vary depending on the type of music being played.
Lao Traditional Music Genres
Lao traditional music can be broadly categorized into two main genres: classical and folk music.
Classical Music
Classical Lao music, known as Sep Nyai, has its roots in the royal courts of Laos. It is often performed by large ensembles that include instruments such as the Khaen, Pin, and Khong wong lek. Sep Nyai music is characterized by its complex rhythms and ability to evoke emotion in its listeners. It is often used in temple festivals and royal ceremonies, such as coronations and weddings.
Folk Music
Folk music, known as Sep Noi, has its roots in Lao village life and is often played during important ceremonies such as weddings, funerals, and new year celebrations. Sep Noi music is characterized by its simplicity and is often played by smaller ensembles that include instruments such as the Khaen, Phin, and Skor. The lyrics of Sep Noi songs often reflect common themes of Lao rural life, such as love, nature, and farming.
Conclusion
Lao traditional music has a rich history and culture, and its diverse instruments and rhythms offer a unique perspective into life in Laos. Learning about the different instruments and genres of Lao traditional music can help you appreciate the country's colorful culture and values. So next time you visit Laos, be sure to attend a traditional music performance and immerse yourself in the beautiful melodies and rhythms of this ancient art form.