Language/Welsh/Culture/Famous-Welsh-Writers
Welsh literature has a rich history dating back to the sixth century, with writers producing works in both Welsh and English. Many of these works have become classics and are still widely read today. In this lesson, you will learn about some of the most famous Welsh writers and their contributions to literature.
Medieval Literature
The earliest Welsh literature is in the form of poetry and includes works such as the Y Gododdin and the Black Book of Carmarthen. These poems were written in the sixth century and are some of the oldest pieces of literature in Europe.
One of the most famous poets of this period was Taliesin, who wrote about the legendary figure of King Arthur and his knights in poems such as Preiddeu Annwfn. Another famous poet of this period was Aneirin, who composed the epic poem Y Gododdin, which tells the story of a group of warriors who fought a losing battle against the Saxons in the sixth century.
Modern Literature
Welsh literature continued to flourish in the modern era, with writers publishing works in both Welsh and English. Some of the most famous Welsh writers include:
Dylan Thomas
Dylan Thomas is perhaps the most famous Welsh writer of the modern era, known for his poetry and plays. His most famous work is the play Under Milk Wood, a radio drama that explores the lives of the inhabitants of a fictional Welsh village. Thomas also wrote the poem Do not go gentle into that good night, one of his most famous works.
R.S. Thomas
R.S. Thomas was a Welsh poet who wrote in English and Welsh. His poetry often dealt with themes of spirituality and nature, and his verse was deeply rooted in the Welsh landscape. He won numerous awards during his lifetime and is considered one of the most important Welsh poets of the twentieth century.
Saunders Lewis
Saunders Lewis was a Welsh language writer who wrote plays, essays, and poetry. He was a prominent activist in the Welsh nationalist movement and was known for his advocacy of the Welsh language and culture. His most famous play, Blodeuwedd, is an adaptation of a medieval Welsh legend.
Kate Roberts
Kate Roberts was a Welsh language novelist who wrote about rural life in Wales. Her most famous novel is probably Tywyll Heno (Darkness Comes), which tells the story of a young woman who leaves her rural community to become a nurse in the city. Roberts was a prominent figure in Welsh literature and was awarded the title of National Eisteddfod of Wales Chair in 1946.
Caradog Prichard
Caradog Prichard was a Welsh language writer who wrote the novel Un Nos Ola Leuad (One Moonlit Night), which tells the story of a young boy growing up in a mining community in North Wales. The novel is considered a classic of Welsh literature and has been translated into many languages.
T. H. Parry-Williams
T. H. Parry-Williams was a Welsh language writer who wrote poetry, essays, and plays. He was a prominent figure in the Welsh nationalist movement and was the first person to be awarded the title of Archdruid in the National Eisteddfod of Wales. His most famous work is the play Yr Atgyfodi, which explores the themes of death and resurrection.
Conclusion
Welsh literature is a vibrant and complex tradition that includes works in both Welsh and English. The writers discussed in this lesson are just a few examples of the many talented writers who have contributed to Welsh literature over the centuries. Whether you are interested in poetry, plays, or novels, there is something in Welsh literature for everyone.