Language/Finnish/Grammar/Past-Participle-in-Finnish
Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about "PAST PARTICIPLE" in Finnish
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
Happy learning ! :)
Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: Sami and Karelian Languages & Finnish Nouns: Inflection and Gender.
Past Participle in standard Finnish[edit | edit source]
ENGLISH | FINNISH | PRONUNCIATION IN
ENGLISH |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
I have loved | (minä) olen rakastanut | ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'rakas'tanut] | Eu amei |
You have loved | (sinä) olet rakastanut | ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'rakas'tanut] | Você amou |
He has loved | (hän) on rakastanut | ['hæn ɔn 'rakas'tanut] | Ele amou |
We have loved | (me) olemme rakastaneet | [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'rakas'tanɜ:t] | Nós amamos |
You have loved | (te) olette rakastaneet | [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'rakas'tanɜ:t] | Vocês amaram |
They have loved | (he) ovat rakastaneet | [hɜ ɔvat 'rakas'tanɜ:t] | Eles amaram |
I have spoken | (minä) olen puhunut | ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'puhunut] | Eu falei |
You have spoken | (sinä) olet puhunut | ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'puhunut] | Você falou |
He has spoken | (hän) on puhunut | ['hæn ɔn 'puhunut] | Ele falou |
We has spoken | (me) olemme puhuneet | [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'puhunɜ:t] | Nós falamos |
You have spoken | (te) olette puhuneet | [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'puhunɜ:t] | Vocês falaram |
They have spoken | (he) ovat puhuneet | [hɜ ɔvat 'puhunɜ:t] | Eles falaram |
I have slept | (minä) olen nukkunut | ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'nuk:unut] | Eu dormi |
You have slept | (sinä) olet nukkunut | ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'nuk:unut] | Você dormiu |
He has slept | (hän) on nukkunut | ['hæn ɔn 'nuk:unut] | Ele dormiu |
We have slept | (me) olemme nukkuneet | [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'nuk:unɜ:t] | Nós dormimos |
You have slept | (te) olette nukkuneet | [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'nuk:unɜ:t] | Vocês dormiram |
They have slept | (he) ovat nukkuneet | [hɜ ɔvat 'nuk:unɜ:t] | Eles dormiram |
I have opened | (minä) olen avannut | ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'avan:ut] | Eu abri |
You have opened | (sinä) olet avannut | ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'avan:ut] | Você abriu |
He has opened | (hän) on avannut | ['hæn ɔn 'avan:ut] | Ele abriu |
We have opened | (me) olemme avanneet | [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'avan:ɜ:t] | Nós abrimos |
You have opened | (te) olette avanneet | [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'avan:ɜ:t] | Vocês abriram |
They have opened | (he) ovat avanneet | [hɜ ɔvat 'avan:ɜ:t] | Eles abriram |
In colloquial Finnish[edit | edit source]
In following table are presented perhaps the most usual past participle forms in colloquial Finnish. As you may already know, in colloquial Finnish pronoun is only rarely dropped. Possible variations of these forms include replacing 'se on rakastanu' and 'ne on rakastanu' with more standard 'hän on rakastanut' and 'he ovat rakastaneet' and replacing 'rakastanu' with more standard-Finnish-sounding 'rakastanut'.
mä oon rakastanu |
sä oot rakastanu |
se on rakastanu |
me ollaan rakastettu |
te ootte rakastanu |
ne on rakastanu |
Videos[edit | edit source]
Past Tense in Finnish - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Finnish Negative Past Tense - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Spoken Finnish and Finnish past tense: How to talk about your ...[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Conditional Tense
- Definite Articles in Finnish
- Possessive Case in Finnish
- Questions
- Future Tense
- Adjectives
- Conditional Mood
- Indefinite Articles in Finnish
- Pronouns