Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Lesson-5:-Present-tense-conjugation-of-regular-verbs/fi

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Iranian PersianGrammar0 to A1 CourseLesson 5: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs

Present tense conjugation of regular verbs[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

In the previous lessons, we learned about the present tense and the verb "to be". In this lesson, we will focus on the present tense conjugation of regular verbs.

Regular verbs in Iranian Persian are verbs that follow a specific pattern when conjugated. The present tense conjugation of regular verbs consists of adding specific suffixes to the verb stem.

Conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

The present tense conjugation of regular verbs in Iranian Persian is formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. The verb stem is the base of the verb, which is obtained by removing the infinitive suffix "-an".

Here are the present tense conjugations of the regular verb "kardan" (to do):

Iranian Persian Pronunciation Finnish
کار می‌کنم‎ kɒːr miːkænæm teen työtä
کار می‌کنی‎ kɒːr miːkæniː teet työtä
کار می‌کند‎ kɒːr miːkænd tekee työtä
کار می‌کنیم‎ kɒːr miːkæniːm teemme työtä
کار می‌کنید‎ kɒːr miːkæniːd teette työtä
کار می‌کنند‎ kɒːr miːkænd tekevät työtä

As you can see from the table, the present tense conjugation of "kardan" is formed by adding the present tense suffixes to the verb stem. The present tense suffixes are "-am", "-i", "-ad", "-im", "-id", and "-and".

To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, follow these steps:

  1. Remove the infinitive suffix "-an" from the verb to obtain the verb stem
  2. Add the present tense suffixes to the verb stem according to the subject pronoun

Here is a table with the present tense suffixes:

Person Suffix
1st singular -am
2nd singular -i
3rd singular -ad
1st plural -im
2nd plural -id
3rd plural -and

Affirmative statements[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

To make a simple affirmative statement in the present tense, use the following structure:

<verb stem> + <present tense suffix>

Here are some examples of affirmative statements in the present tense:

  • من کار می‌کنم‎. (I am working.)
  • تو کار می‌کنی‎. (You are working.)
  • او کار می‌کند‎. (He/She is working.)
  • ما کار می‌کنیم‎. (We are working.)
  • شما کار می‌کنید‎. (You are working.)
  • آن‌ها کار می‌کنند‎. (They are working.)

Negative statements[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

To make a simple negative statement in the present tense, use the following structure:

<subject pronoun> + <negation particle> + <present tense suffix> + <verb stem>

Here are some examples of negative statements in the present tense:

  • من کار نمی‌کنم‎. (I am not working.)
  • تو کار نمی‌کنی‎. (You are not working.)
  • او کار نمی‌کند‎. (He/She is not working.)
  • ما کار نمی‌کنیم‎. (We are not working.)
  • شما کار نمی‌کنید‎. (You are not working.)
  • آن‌ها کار نمی‌کنند‎. (They are not working.)

The negation particle in Iranian Persian is "نمی‌".

Interrogative statements[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

To make a simple interrogative statement in the present tense, use the following structure:

<interrogative particle> + <present tense suffix> + <verb stem> + <subject pronoun>

Here are some examples of interrogative statements in the present tense:

  • آیا من کار می‌کنم؟‎ (Am I working?)
  • آیا تو کار می‌کنی؟‎ (Are you working?)
  • آیا او کار می‌کند؟‎ (Is he/she working?)
  • آیا ما کار می‌کنیم؟‎ (Are we working?)
  • آیا شما کار می‌کنید؟‎ (Are you working?)
  • آیا آن‌ها کار می‌کنند؟‎ (Are they working?)

The interrogative particle in Iranian Persian is "آیا".

Conclusion[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

In this lesson, we learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and how to make simple statements in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative form. Keep practicing to master the present tense conjugation of regular verbs in Iranian Persian!

Iranin persian kieli - 0-A1-kurssi - Sisällysluettelo[muokkaa wikitekstiä]


Yksikkö 1: Perustervehdykset ja esittelyt


Yksikkö 2: Lauserakenne ja perusverbien taivutus


Yksikkö 3: Päivittäisistä rutiineista puhuminen


Yksikkö 4: Objektipronominit ja omistusmuotoiset pronominit


Yksikkö 5: Persian kulttuuri ja tapakulttuuri


Yksikkö 6: Ruoka ja juoma


Yksikkö 7: Menneen ajan muoto ja säännöllisten verbien taivutus


Yksikkö 8: Persialainen kirjallisuus ja taide


Yksikkö 9: Matkailu ja liikenne


Yksikkö 10: Käskymuoto, infinitiivi ja monimutkaiset lauseet


Yksikkö 11: Persialainen historia ja maantiede


Yksikkö 12: Vapaa-aika ja viihde


Muut oppitunnit[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]


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