Language/Swedish/Grammar/Basic-adjectives/az

Swedish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Basic adjectives

Grading system in Sweden

Before we dive into the basic adjectives in Swedish, it is important to know that Sweden uses a grading system that ranges from A to F. In order to pass a course, a student must receive a grade of E or higher. A grade of A, B, or C is considered a pass with distinction. This grading system is used in both primary and secondary education, as well as in universities.

Basic Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. In Swedish, adjectives are typically placed before the noun and they agree with the gender and number of the noun. In this section, we will cover some of the most common adjectives in Swedish, including their usage and placement in sentences.

Adjectives to describe personality

Here are some common adjectives in Swedish that describe personality:

Swedish	Pronunciation	North Azerbaijani
snäll	[snɛlː]	xoşdəyərli
rolig	[ˈruːlɪg]	maraqlı
arg	[arɡ]	qəzəblidir
glad	[ɡlaːd]	şadıq

• Snäll (Kind) - Jag tycker om min snälla granne. (I like my kind neighbor.)
• Rölig (Funny) - Han är en rölig kille. (He is a funny guy.)
• Arg (Angry) - Varför är du så arg? (Why are you so angry?)
• Glad (Happy) - Jag är så glad att se dig. (I am so happy to see you.)

Adjectives to describe appearance

Here are some common adjectives in Swedish that describe appearance:

Swedish	Pronunciation	North Azerbaijani
stor	[stuːr]	böyük
liten	[liːtɛn]	kiçik
vacker	[ˈvakːɛr]	gözəl
ful	[fɵl]	çirkin

• Stor (Big) - Detta är en stor hund. (This is a big dog.)
• Liten (Small) - Hon har en liten bil. (She has a small car.)
• Vacker (Beautiful) - Den här platsen är så vacker. (This place is so beautiful.)
• Ful (Ugly) - Den här byggnaden är så ful. (This building is so ugly.)

Adjectives to describe emotions

Here are some common adjectives in Swedish that describe emotions:

Swedish	Pronunciation	North Azerbaijani
ledsen	[ˈleːdsən]	qəmli
trött	[trœtː]	yorğun
rädd	[rɛdː]	qorxulu
lycklig	[ˈlʏkːlɪg]	xoşbəxt

• Ledsen (Sad) - Jag är ledsen att höra det. (I am sad to hear that.)
• Trött (Tired) - Jag är så trött efter jobbet. (I am so tired after work.)
• Rädd (Afraid) - Jag är rädd för spindlar. (I am afraid of spiders.)
• Lycklig (Happy) - Jag är så lycklig idag. (I am so happy today.)

Conclusion

In this lesson, we covered some of the most common adjectives in Swedish, including their usage and placement in sentences. Remember that adjectives in Swedish must agree with the gender and number of the noun they describe. Practice using these adjectives in sentences to improve your Swedish language skills.

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