Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Word-Order/fa

Indonesian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Word Order

Heading level 1

Welcome to the Indonesian Grammar course! In this lesson, we will learn about the basic word order in Indonesian sentences.

Indonesian sentences follow the subject-verb-object (SVO) word order pattern. This means that the subject usually comes first in a sentence, followed by the verb and then the object. However, this order can be changed for emphasis or to create a specific effect on the sentence.

For example:

• Saya makan nasi. (I eat rice.)
• Dia membaca buku. (He/she reads a book.)
• Anak-anak bermain bola. (The children play ball.)

In these examples, the subject comes first, followed by the verb and object respectively.

Heading level 2: Changing Word Order for Emphasis

While the SVO pattern is the most common word order in Indonesian, it can be changed to emphasize different parts of a sentence. Here are a few examples:

1. Object-Verb-Subject (OVS): In this word order, the object comes first, followed by the verb and then the subject. This is often used to emphasize the object in a sentence.

Example:

• Buku itu dibaca oleh dia. (That book is being read by him/her.)

2. Verb-Subject-Object (VSO): In this word order, the verb comes first, followed by the subject and then the object. This is often used to emphasize the action or verb in a sentence.

Example:

• Berenang di pantai, saya suka. (Swimming at the beach, I like.)

3. Subject-Object-Verb (SOV): In this word order, the subject comes first, followed by the object and then the verb. This is often used to emphasize the object of the sentence.

Example:

• Anjing bola itu menggigit. (The ball dog bites.)

It's important to note that while these word orders can be used for emphasis, they are not as common as the SVO pattern in everyday Indonesian conversation.

Heading level 2: Questions

In Indonesian, questions are formed by changing the word order of a sentence. The SVO pattern is still used, but the order is inverted so that the verb comes before the subject.

For example:

• Apa kamu makan? (What are you eating?)
• Kapan dia pulang? (When is he/she coming home?)
• Siapa membaca buku? (Who is reading the book?)

Heading level 2: Negative Sentences

In negative Indonesian sentences, the word "tidak" is placed before the verb to indicate negation. The word order remains the same as in affirmative sentences.

For example:

• Saya tidak makan nasi. (I am not eating rice.)
• Dia tidak membaca buku. (He/she is not reading a book.)
• Anak-anak tidak bermain bola. (The children are not playing ball.)

Heading level 2: Summary

In this lesson, we have learned about the basic word order in Indonesian sentences, which follows the subject-verb-object (SVO) pattern. We have also seen how word order can be changed for emphasis, how questions are formed, and how negation is indicated in negative sentences.

Remember, learning a language is not just about grammar rules, but also about culture and interesting facts. Did you know that Indonesian is the fourth most populous country in the world, with over 270 million people? It also has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam.

Terima kasih telah belajar tentang tata bahasa Indonesia! (Thank you for learning about Indonesian grammar!)

Indonesian	Pronunciation	Iranian Persian Translation
Saya makan nasi.	/sa.ˈja ˈma.kan ˈna.si/	من برنج می‌خورم.
Dia membaca buku.	/ˈdi.a ˈmɛm.bə.tʃa ˈbu.ku/	او کتاب می‌خواند.
Anak-anak bermain bola.	/a.ˈnak a.ˈnak bər.ˈma.in ˈbo.la/	بچه‌ها با توپ بازی می‌کنند.

فهرست مطالب - دوره‌ی اندونزیایی - ۰ تا A۱

• معرفی دوره

  ---

ضمایر و سلام

• ضمایر شخصی
• سلام و معرفی

  ---

گرامر ابتدایی

• ترتیب کلمات
• اسم‌های اندونزیایی
• فعل‌های اندونزیایی

  ---

زندگی روزمره

• عبارات پایه
• اعداد و زمان
• روزها، ماه‌ها و فصول

  ---

ساختار جمله

• صفت‌ها و قیدها
• سؤال و پاسخ
• منفی‌سازی و مثبت‌سازی

  ---

فرهنگ اندونزیایی

• جشنواره‌های اندونزیایی
• غذاهای اندونزیایی

  ---

سفر و حمل‌ونقل

• حمل‌ونقل
• جهت‌ها

  ---

زمان فعل

• حال ساده
• گذشته ساده
• آینده ساده

  ---

خرید و مذاکره

• عبارات پایه خرید
• استراتژی‌های مذاکره

  ---

هنرهای اندونزیایی

• موسیقی اندونزیایی
• رقص اندونزیایی

  ---

فعل‌های ناهمزمان

• فعل‌های Can و Must
• فعل‌های May و Should

  ---

رنگ‌ها و شکل‌ها

• رنگ‌ها
• شکل‌ها

  ---

مقایسه و بیشترین و کمترین

• مقایسه
• بیشترین و کمترین

  ---

سنت‌های اندونزیایی

• عروسی‌های اندونزیایی
• باتیک اندونزیایی

  ---

اضطراری

• اضطراری‌های پزشکی
• فاجعه‌های طبیعی

  ---

گفتار مستقیم و غیرمستقیم

• گفتار مستقیم
• گفتار غیرمستقیم

  ---

شغل و حرفه

• عناوین شغلی
• محل کار

  ---

تعطیلات اندونزیایی

• روز استقلال اندونزی
• عید فطر

دروس دیگر

• Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Direct Speech
• دوره صفر تا A1 → گرامر → نفی و تایید
• دوره ۰ تا A1 → دستور زبان → ممکن و باید
• دوره 0 تا A1 → دستور زبان → فعل های زبان اندونزیایی
• 0 to A1 Course
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Past Tense
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Superlative
• دوره 0 تا A1 → دستور زبان → حال ساده
• دوره 0 تا A1 → دستور زبان → مقایسه‌ای
• دوره 0 تا A1 اندونزیایی → دستور زبان اندونزیایی → اسم های اندونزیایی
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Indirect Speech
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Adjectives and Adverbs
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Can and Must
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Questions and Answers