Language/Lithuanian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on numbers 1-100 in Lithuanian! In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 1 to 100, understand the number system, and practice using numbers in everyday situations. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Lithuanian. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Lithuanian numbers!
Table of Contents[edit | edit source]
The Lithuanian Number System[edit | edit source]
Before we begin counting, it's important to understand the number system in Lithuanian. Lithuanian uses a decimal system, just like English, which means that numbers are based on multiples of 10. However, unlike English, Lithuanian has its own unique number words for each digit.
Let's take a look at the numbers 1-10 in Lithuanian:
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| vienas | [ˈvʲæ.nɐs] | one |
| du | [ˈduː] | two |
| trys | [ˈtrʲiːs] | three |
| keturi | [ˈkɛ.tʊ.ri] | four |
| penki | [ˈpʲɛŋ.kʲɪ] | five |
| šeši | [ˈʃɛ.ʃɪ] | six |
| septyni | [sɛpˈtʲiː.nʲɪ] | seven |
| aštuoni | [ɐʃˈtuː.ɔː.nʲi] | eight |
| devyni | [dɛˈvʲiː.nʲɪ] | nine |
| dešimt | [dɛˈʃɪm̪t̪] | ten |
As you can see, each number has its own distinct word in Lithuanian, and it's important to familiarize yourself with these words to understand the number system.
Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]
Now that we know the numbers 1-10, let's move on to numbers 11-20. In Lithuanian, numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by combining the word for ten (dešimt) with the corresponding digit. Here are the numbers 11-20 in Lithuanian:
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| vienuolika | [vʲi.ʊ.ɔˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | eleven |
| dvylika | [dvʲɪˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | twelve |
| trylika | [trʲɪˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | thirteen |
| keturiolika | [kɛ.tʊ.rʲɔˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | fourteen |
| penkiolika | [pʲɛŋ.kʲɔˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | fifteen |
| šešiolika | [ʃɛ.ʃɔˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | sixteen |
| septyniolika | [sɛpˈtʲɪ.nʲɔˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | seventeen |
| aštuoniolika | [ɐʃ.tʊ.ɔˈnʲɔːˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | eighteen |
| devyniolika | [dɛˈvʲɪ.nʲɔˈlʲɪ.kʲɐ] | nineteen |
| dvidešimt | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | twenty |
You might have noticed that the numbers 11-19 are a bit longer and more complex in Lithuanian compared to English. Take your time to practice pronouncing these numbers correctly, as it will help you build a strong foundation for counting higher numbers.
Numbers 21-100[edit | edit source]
Now that we know how to count up to twenty, let's move on to numbers 21-100. The pattern for forming these numbers is similar to what we've seen before. We combine the word for the tens digit with the word for the ones digit, separated by the word "ir" (and). Here are the numbers 21-100 in Lithuanian:
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| dvidešimt vienas | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ ˈvʲæ.nɐs] | twenty-one |
| dvidešimt du | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ ˈduː] | twenty-two |
| dvidešimt trys | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ ˈtrʲiːs] | twenty-three |
| dvidešimt keturi | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ ˈkɛ.tʊ.ri] | twenty-four |
| dvidešimt penki | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ ˈpʲɛŋ.kʲɪ] | twenty-five |
| dvidešimt šeši | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ ˈʃɛ.ʃɪ] | twenty-six |
| dvidešimt septyni | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ sɛpˈtʲiː.nʲɪ] | twenty-seven |
| dvidešimt aštuoni | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ ɐʃˈtuː.ɔː.nʲi] | twenty-eight |
| dvidešimt devyni | [ˈdvɪ.dʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪ dɛˈvʲiː.nʲɪ] | twenty-nine |
| trisdešimt | [trʲɪsˈdʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | thirty |
| keturiasdešimt | [kɛ.tʊ.ɾʲasˈdʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | forty |
| penkiasdešimt | [pʲɛn.kʲasˈdʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | fifty |
| šešiasdešimt | [ʃɛ.ʃʲasˈdʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | sixty |
| septyniasdešimt | [sɛp.tʲʊ.ɲasˈdʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | seventy |
| aštuoniasdešimt | [ɐˈʃtuː.ɔ.nʲasˈdʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | eighty |
| devyniasdešimt | [dɛˈvʲɪ.ɲasˈdʲɛ.ʃɪm̪t̪] | ninety |
| šimtas | [ˈʃɪm̪.t̪ɐs] | one hundred |
Take your time to practice these numbers and their pronunciation. Don't worry if it feels overwhelming at first, as with practice, you will become more comfortable and confident in using them.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
In Lithuanian culture, numbers hold significant cultural and historical importance. For example, the number "3" (trys) is believed to be a magical number that brings good luck. It is often associated with the three Baltic gods: Perkūnas (thunder), Velnias (devil), and Žemė (earth).
Additionally, the number "7" (septyni) is considered a sacred number in Lithuanian folklore and traditions. It is believed to have mystical powers and is associated with the seven days of the week, the seven continents, and the seven colors of the rainbow.
Understanding these cultural insights can help you appreciate the deeper meanings and symbolism associated with numbers in Lithuanian culture.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to put your knowledge of Lithuanian numbers to the test! Below are some practice exercises to help you reinforce what you've learned. Don't worry if you make mistakes at first, as practice is the key to improvement.
Exercise 1: Write the following numbers in Lithuanian:
1. 47 2. 63 3. 89 4. 52 5. 76
Solution: 1. keturiasdešimt septyni 2. šešiasdešimt trys 3. aštuoniasdešimt devyni 4. penkiasdešimt du 5. septyniasdešimt šeši
Exercise 2: Write the following numbers in English:
1. dvidešimt vienas 2. devyniasdešimt keturi 3. penkiolika 4. trisdešimt septyni 5. šimtas
Solution: 1. twenty-one 2. ninety-four 3. fifteen 4. thirty-seven 5. one hundred
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You've successfully learned how to count from 1 to 100 in Lithuanian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Lithuanian. Keep practicing and incorporating numbers into your daily conversations to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will explore telling time in Lithuanian, so stay tuned!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Numbers from 1 to 100 in Lithuanian - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Lithuanian Vocabulary - Numbers from 1000 to 1'000'000 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Lithuanian numbers — Of Languages and Numbers
- 25 Best Lith ideas | lith, lithuanian, lithuania
- Numbers in Lithuanian
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Count to 10
- Traditional Lithuanian Dishes
- Time and Scheduling
- Animals
- Feelings and Emotions
- Family
- Romantic Relationships
- Business
- Drinks
- Health
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