Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Daily-Activities
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As a Korean language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I have found that one of the most practical and useful topics in Korean is daily routine and daily activities. Learning vocabulary related to everyday activities such as eating, working, and sleeping will help you communicate more effectively in Korean in a variety of situations. In this lesson, we will cover some of the most common words and phrases related to daily routine.
Vocabulary
To start, let's learn some basic Korean vocabulary related to daily activities. Here are some useful words and phrases:
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 아침 식사 | achim siksa | breakfast |
| 점심 식사 | jeomsim siksa | lunch |
| 저녁 식사 | jeonyeok siksa | dinner |
| 알바 | alba | part-time job |
| 출근 | chulgeun | go to work |
| 퇴근 | toeggeun | finish work |
| 공부하다 | gongbuhada | study |
| 숙제하다 | sukjehada | do homework |
| 운동하다 | undonghada | exercise |
| 휴식하다 | hyusighada | rest |
| 잠자다 | jamjada | sleep |
| 일어나다 | ireonada | wake up |
| 샤워하다 | syawohada | take a shower |
| 양치하다 | yangchihada | brush teeth |
Once you get a handle on these words and phrases, you can start to describe your own daily routine in Korean. For example, you could say:
- 나는 아침에 커피를 마시고 식사를 합니다. (Naneun achime keopireul masigo siksa-reul hamnida.) - "I drink coffee and have breakfast in the morning."
- 제가 일어나면 공부를 해요. (Jega ireonamyeon gongbureul haeyo.) - "When I wake up, I study."
- 밤에 잠을 일곱 시간 정도 자요. (Bame jameul ilgob si-gan jeongdo jayo.) - "I sleep about seven hours at night."
Of course, these are just examples—you can describe your daily routine in whatever way makes sense for you.
More Vocabulary
Here are some other words and phrases that might come in handy when talking about your daily routine:
- 인터넷하다 (inteonet-hada) - use the internet
- TV보다 (TV-boda) - watch TV
- 지하철을 타다 (jihacheoreul tada) - take the subway
- 회의하다 (hoeuihada) - have a meeting
- 사무실 (samusil) - office
- 시내버스 (sinaebeoseu) - city bus
- 비누 (binu) - soap
- 수건 (sugeon) - towel
- 머리 감다 (meori gamda) - get a haircut
Remember, the more vocabulary you learn, the more you will be able to express yourself and communicate effectively in Korean!
Grammar
To give you an idea of how to use these vocabulary words in sentences, let's look at some basic sentence structures related to daily routine.
- Present Tense ###
To describe something you do regularly, you can use the present tense verb plus the word "매일" (maeil), which means "every day."
For example:
- 저는 매일 일곱 시간 정도 잡니다. (Jeoneun maeil il-gob si-gan jeongdo jamnida.) - "I sleep about seven hours every day."
- 난 매일 아침에 시리얼을 먹어. (Nan maeil achime sireol-eul meogeo.) - "I eat cereal every morning."
- -ㅂ니다 / -습니다 Form ###
To make a polite sentence, you can use the -ㅂ니다 (-imnida) or -습니다 (-seumnida) verb endings. For example:
- 저는 회사에서 일합니다. (Jeoneun hoesa-eseo ilhamnida.) - "I work at a company."
- 학교에서 공부합니다. (Hakgyo-eseo gongbuhamnida.) - "I study at school."
- -아요 / -어요 Form ###
To make a casual sentence, you can use the -아요 (-ayo) or -어요 (-eoyo) verb endings. For example:
- 나는 한국어를 공부해요. (Naneun hangukeoreul gongbuhaeyo.) - "I study Korean."
- 친구와 함께 운동해요. (Chinguwa hamkke undonghaeyo.) - "I exercise with my friend."
Remember, the verb ending changes depending on the final consonant of the verb stem. For example:
- 먹다 (meokda) - to eat: 먹어요 (meogeoyo)
- 자다 (jada) - to sleep: 잡니다 (jamnida)
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