Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Common-Prepositions
As a Lithuanian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to teach you about Lithuanian prepositions! These little words are so important for expressing location, time, and more. In this lesson, you will learn the most common Lithuanian prepositions, their meanings, and how to use them correctly in sentences.
What are Prepositions?
Prepositions are small words that are usually placed before nouns or pronouns. They link these words to other parts of the sentence and indicate the relationship between them. In Lithuanian, prepositions are invariable, meaning they do not change their form.
Common Prepositions in Lithuanian
Below are some of the most common prepositions used in Lithuanian, along with their translations and examples.
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| po | /po/ | under, after |
| prie | /priɛ/ | near, by |
| nuo | /noʊ/ | from, since |
| su | /su/ | with |
| i | /i/ | into, to |
| ant | /ant/ | on, upon |
| per | /pɛr/ | through, over, during |
| su | /su/ | along with, together with |
Using Prepositions in Sentences
Prepositions are often combined with other words to form phrases that act as adjectives or adverbs. It is important to use prepositions correctly, as the wrong preposition can change the meaning of a sentence. Here are some examples:
Example: Aš turiu knygą po stalu.
I have a book under the table.
In this example, the preposition "po" (under) is used to describe the relationship between the book and the table.
Example: Mes einame į kiną.
We are going to the cinema.
The preposition "į" (to, into) is used to indicate the destination of the action.
Prepositions of Time
Prepositions are also used to indicate time relationships, such as when something happened or for how long. Here are some common prepositions used to describe time in Lithuanian:
Example: Ruduo pasibaigia lapkritį.
Autumn ends in November.
In this example, the preposition "lapkritį" (in November) is used to indicate the time when the action (the end of autumn) takes place.
Example: Aš dirbu nuo ryto iki vakaro.
I work from morning until night.
In this example, the preposition "nuo" (from) is used to indicate the starting point of the action (the morning), while "iki" (until) is used to indicate the ending point (the evening).
Other Commonly Used Prepositions in Lithuanian
Here are some additional prepositions used in Lithuanian:
Example: Run ondui verk...
Tears fall down my cheeks...
Example: Aš laukiu tave prie durų.
I am waiting for you by the door.
Conclusion
Prepositions are small but mighty! They play a crucial role in linking words and expressing meaning in Lithuanian. By learning the most common prepositions and how to use them correctly in sentences, you will be one step closer to mastering the Lithuanian language. Keep practicing and before you know it, you'll be a pro!