Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Geography
Hi Icelandic learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn Icelandic words related to geography.
Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: How to say Good Bye? & How to Say Hello and Greetings.
Iceland[edit | edit source]
Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic. It is known for its volcanic activity, geysers, hot springs, glaciers, and waterfalls. Iceland has a unique geography, and the Icelandic language has many specific words to describe it.
Mountains[edit | edit source]
Iceland is a mountainous island, with many beautiful and unique peaks. Some of the most famous mountains in Iceland are:
| Icelandic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Snæfellsjökull | ˈsnaɪfɛlsˌjœːkʏdl | Snæfellsjökull (a volcano and glacier on the Snæfellsnes peninsula) |
| Hekla | ˈhɛkla | Hekla (a stratovolcano in the south of Iceland) |
| Þingvellir | ˈθiŋkˌvɛtlɪr | Thingvellir (a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site) |
Dialogue:
- Person 1: Mér finnst Snæfellsjökull mjög fallegur. (I think Snæfellsjökull is very beautiful.)
- Person 2: Ég hef aldrei séð hann, en ég hef heyrt margt um hann. (I have never seen it, but I have heard a lot about it.)
Rivers and lakes[edit | edit source]
Iceland has many rivers and lakes, which contribute to its stunning natural landscapes. Some Icelandic words related to rivers and lakes are:
| Icelandic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Jökulsá á Fjöllum | ˈjœːkʏlsau ˈauː ˈfjœtlʏm | Jökulsá á Fjöllum (a river in northern Iceland) |
| Þingvallavatn | ˈθiŋkˌvatlaˌvahtn | Thingvallavatn (a lake in Thingvellir National Park) |
| Gullfoss | ˈkʏtlfɔsː | Gullfoss (a waterfall on the Hvítá river) |
Dialogue:
- Person 1: Ég var á Þingvallavatni í sumar, þar er mjög fallegt. (I went to Thingvallavatn this summer, it's very beautiful there.)
- Person 2: Ég hef aldrei séð hann, en ég hef heyrt margt um hann. (I have never seen it, but I have heard a lot about it.)
Volcanoes and geothermal activity[edit | edit source]
Iceland is one of the most volcanic places on Earth, with over 30 active volcanic systems. Geothermal energy is also abundant in Iceland, and it is used for heating and electricity. Some Icelandic words related to volcanoes and geothermal activity are:
| Icelandic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Hraun | r̥œin | Lava (solidified magma) |
| Geysi | ˈgeiːsɪ | Geyser (a natural hot spring that periodically shoots hot water and steam into the air) |
| Jarðvarmi | ˈjarðvarmɪ | Geothermal heat |
Dialogue:
- Person 1: Ég elska að sjá geysir í gangi. (I love to see a geyser erupt.)
- Person 2: Ég hef aldrei séð geysir í gangi, ég þarf að fara í sturtu í staðinn. (I have never seen a geyser erupt, I need to take a shower instead.)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Icelandic geography is unique and fascinating. Learning Icelandic words related to mountains, rivers, lakes, volcanoes, and geothermal activity can help you appreciate this beautiful country even more. To improve your Icelandic Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Impressive work on finishing this lesson! Explore these additional pages to enhance your understanding: traveling or buying & Restaurant.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Basic phrases: I don't understand something
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Holidays Þegar maður óskar einhverjum einhvers
- Romance Rómantík
- Restaurant
- Holiday Wishes Phrases
- Food
- Drinks
- asking for help
Sources[edit | edit source]