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Thai → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adverbs of Time

Adverbs of Time[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Salam dostlar! (Hello friends!) In this lesson, we will learn about adverbs of time in Thai. Adverbs of time are very important in Thai grammar and are used to indicate when an action took place. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use adverbs of time in your Thai sentences with confidence.

What are Adverbs of Time?[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Adverbs of time are words that indicate when an action took place. In Thai, adverbs of time are placed at the beginning or end of a sentence. They can also be placed after the verb but before the object.

Here are some examples of adverbs of time in Thai:

Thai Pronunciation North Azerbaijani
วันนี้ wan-nii bugün
เมื่อวาน meuua-waan dün
พรุ่งนี้ phruung-nii yarın
เมื่อคืน meuua-kheun dün gece
แต่วันนี้ dtàe wan-nii fakat bugün
ตอนนี้ dton-nii şimdi
เมื่อกี้ meuua-kii önceki günlerde

How to use Adverbs of Time[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

To use adverbs of time in a sentence, we typically place them at the beginning or end of the sentence. Here are some examples:

  • วันนี้ฉันไปเที่ยว (Wan-nii chăn bpai tiăo) - I went sightseeing today.
  • ฉันไปเที่ยววันนี้ (Chăn bpai tiăo wan-nii) - I went sightseeing today.
  • เมื่อวานฉันไม่ได้ทานข้าว (Meuua-waan chăn mâi dâi thaan khâao) - I didn't eat rice yesterday.
  • ฉันไม่ได้ทานข้าวเมื่อวาน (Chăn mâi dâi thaan khâao meuua-waan) - I didn't eat rice yesterday.

Notice that in the first two examples, the adverb of time "วันนี้" (wan-nii) is placed at the beginning and end of the sentence respectively. In the last two examples, the adverb of time "เมื่อวาน" (meuua-waan) is placed at the end of the sentence.

In addition, adverbs of time can also be placed after the verb but before the object. Here's an example:

  • ฉันกินข้าวเมื่อคืน (Chăn gin khâao meuua-kheun) - I ate rice last night.

Other Adverbs of Time[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Here are some other adverbs of time that you can use in your Thai sentences:

  • เมื่อกี้ (meuua-kii) - the other day
  • ก่อน (gòn) - before
  • หลังจาก (lăng-jàak) - after
  • บ่ายนี้ (bàai-nii) - this afternoon
  • เช้าวันนี้ (cháo wan-nii) - this morning
  • คืนนี้ (kheun-nii) - tonight

Practice Exercise[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Translate the following sentences into Thai:

1. I will study tomorrow. 2. I went to the gym this morning. 3. We ate dinner last night. 4. She will arrive this afternoon.

Answers to Practice Exercise[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

1. ฉันจะเรียนพรุ่งนี้ (Chăn ja riian phruung-nii). 2. ฉันไปออกกำลังกายเช้าวันนี้ (Chăn bpai òk-gamlang-gaai cháo wan-nii). 3. เรากินข้าวเย็นวานนี้ (Rao gin khâao yen-waan-nii). 4. เธอจะมาถึงบ่ายนี้ (Thuuhr ja maa tĕung bàai-nii).

Conclusion[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Congratulations! You have learned how to use adverbs of time in Thai sentences. Keep practicing and using adverbs of time in your conversations to improve your Thai language skills. See you in the next lesson!

Thai Dili Üçün Cədvəl - 0-dan A1-ə[mənbəni redaktə et]


Salamlaşma və Təqdimat


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